What is wood carving?

Wood carving is a traditional form of sculpture, often regarded as a "folk craft" in China. This art form has been passed down for generations and is deeply rooted in cultural heritage. It can be categorized into three main types: three-dimensional round carving, root carving, and relief carving. Unlike general woodworking, wood carving is considered a specialized craft, classified as a "fine woodworker" in China's artistic system. It is also recognized as a type of folk art based on the materials used.

When it comes to materials, artisans typically choose woods with fine grain and good flexibility, such as nanmu (Chinese cypress), red sandalwood, eucalyptus, cedar, ginkgo, agarwood, mahogany, and longan wood. These materials are not only durable but also offer an elegant texture that enhances the beauty of the final piece. Root carving, in particular, involves shaping wood according to the natural form of the tree roots, preserving their original structure while transforming them into artistic expressions.

Artists often combine different techniques like round carving, relief, and even enamel work to create more complex and detailed designs. Some pieces are also painted with colors to both protect the wood and add aesthetic value. Wood carving is not just a skillful craft—it is a reflection of cultural identity, patience, and artistic vision. Whether it’s a small ornament or a large sculpture, each piece tells a story and carries the essence of tradition.