Immortal refers to culture management methods

Immortal refers to a specific cultural management technique: After the spring blooming period, the term "immortal" describes how the thin stems gradually become even thinner due to excessive nutrient consumption. At this stage, it's important to reduce watering, stop fertilizing, and increase sunlight exposure. In mid-April, move the plant outdoors and place it in direct sunlight. During the dry spring season, it's best to follow natural conditions—water sparingly and keep the soil slightly moist. By early June, the flat stems should return to normal. The top layer of the potting soil should be about 2.3 cm thick. You can also use fermented bean noodles or cornmeal as an alternative. Additionally, regularly apply dregs water to encourage healthy growth. If the plant receives enough light, water, and nutrients, the stem can develop up to 3.5 nodes and grow new branches during this time.

Summer care is crucial. The main focus is on proper watering and fertilization, avoiding direct sunlight but still ensuring adequate light. The summer mentioned here also refers to the rainy season. During this time, watering should be done naturally through rainfall. Avoid watering during rainy days and protect the plant from rain, as excessive moisture can cause branches to fall off. If the plant gets rained on a few times by accident, it may lead to leaf stripping. Therefore, before the rain, move the plant to a sheltered area. If the plant is too large or inconvenient to move, you can cover it with a large plastic bag or a thin sheet of plastic. The goal is to prevent any rainwater from entering the pot.

In the rainy season, special attention must be given to watering. The potting soil should be kept firm when squeezed in your hand and not overly wet or muddy, as this can cause the flat stems to drop. During hot summers, there may be short drought periods. Be careful not to overwater. Instead, water lightly and frequently, avoiding heavy watering after rain. If the plant is very strong, you can apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to help with future flower bud development. Although "immortal" refers to a flowering plant, it goes into a semi-dormant state during summer and cannot tolerate intense sunlight. Place it under a tree or provide artificial shade. Never keep it indoors, as this will cause the flat stems to thin out and make it difficult to flower in winter.

Autumn is a critical time for flowering. During this period, ensure timely watering and fertilization, especially with phosphorus and potassium to control vegetative growth. Provide appropriate evening light and rotate the plant to ensure even blooming. Autumn is also a time of vigorous growth, so it's essential to supply sufficient nutrients and water. By late August, precipitation decreases, and the weather becomes drier. At this point, the potting soil should not be allowed to dry completely. Watering can be combined with fertilization. Use a solution of 0.1~0.2% diammonium phosphate and 0.2~0.5% potassium sulfate. No separate watering is needed. It’s better to use organic fertilizer mixed with 1~2% dregs water. However, this type of fertilization may increase the acidity of the soil, which is not ideal for cactus grafts. To counteract this, apply 0.5~1% grass ash water 1~2 times.

To promote flower bud formation, it's important to control growth. After mid-September, remove any new flat stems that are narrow, deformed, or too thin, and spray the sunbathing wheel every 6–7 days. By late January or early December, the ends of the flat stems begin to thicken and turn reddish, signaling the start of flower bud development. Try to delay bringing the plant indoors as long as possible, but no later than the first frost. Once inside, place the plant in a warm, well-lit area. When the flower buds are the size of rice grains, avoid moving the plant, as this could cause bud drop. At this stage, continue fertilizing. When the buds grow to the size of buckwheat grains, reduce watering. When a few buds reach the size of peanut kernels, stop fertilizing and manage watering carefully. Keep the soil slightly dry but not cracked. With proper care, the immortal plant will produce more flowers with vibrant colors. The flat stems will remain green, shiny, and well-hydrated. After flowering (from late February to late March), the plant will still look beautiful, slightly rested, and new shoots will appear in April.

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