Machine tool accessories

Machine tool accessories are the various components that can be easily replaced or upgraded, excluding the main machine body. These parts play a crucial role in enhancing the functionality and versatility of machine tools, allowing for greater efficiency and adaptability in different machining processes.

Common machine tool accessories include tool holders, operating elements, indexing heads, work tables, chucks, joints, chip removal systems, hoses, drag chains, protective covers, and more. Among these, tooling fixtures are further categorized into cutting tools, tooling jigs, planing knives, CNC tools, supporting systems, knife belts, broaches, cutters, hobs, gear cutters, machine saw blades, CNC cutters, chucks, punches, turning tools, reamers, boring tools, pinion knives, shaving knives, machine blades, shanks, milling cutters, thread cutters, drill bits, clamps, and taps. Operating parts typically consist of handwheels, handles, door knobs, and other control mechanisms designed for user interaction with the machine.

Indexing heads come in several types, such as equal dividing heads, semi-universal dividing heads, universal dividing heads, simple dividing heads, vertical dividing heads, numerical control dividing heads, and cantilever dividing heads. Each type is suited for specific precision and angular positioning tasks during machining operations.

Worktables vary widely and include manual rotary tables, vertical and horizontal rotary tables, numerical control vertical and horizontal rotary tables, numerical control mobile work tables, angle work tables, and adjustable work tables. These help in positioning and rotating the workpiece to accommodate complex machining requirements.

Chucks are available in multiple forms, including two-jaw self-centering chucks, short cylindrical three-jaw self-centering chucks, short conical three-jaw self-centering chucks, electric three-jaw self-centering chucks, adjustable three-jaw self-centering chucks, four-jaw pipe composite chucks, four-jaw single-action chucks, high-speed through-hole power chucks, three-jaw wedge-type (power) self-centering chucks, three-jaw hand-tight chucks, taper-shank chucks, and more. Each type is selected based on the application's need for holding, alignment, and speed.

Joints are used for connecting various components and can include metal screw hose joints, flange joints, round seats, and fixed rings. These ensure secure and stable connections within the machine system.

Chip removal devices are essential for maintaining a clean and safe working environment. They include chain plate chip discharge units, permanent magnet chip discharge systems, composite chip discharge units, spiral chip discharge systems, and magnetic blade chip discharge units. These systems help in efficiently removing metal chips and debris from the machining area.

Hoses are also an important part of the machine tool setup. They can be made of nylon, polyethylene, have a double-layer open tube design, or an elliptical shape, depending on the application and fluid or air flow requirements.

The proper use of machine tool accessories significantly improves productivity, reduces downtime, and lowers overall costs. As a result, they are widely utilized across various industries involved in precision machining and manufacturing.

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