Tax reduction fees become the focus of active fiscal policy: comprehensive reform and increase in social security rates

Abstract The central government has decided to continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy in 2016 and increase its efforts. This is reflected in increasing the deficit rate and expanding the size of the deficit, thus providing room for a larger tax cut. Under the background of structural reform on the supply side, further implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction has become a common practice...
The central government has decided to continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy in 2016 and increase its efforts. This is reflected in increasing the deficit rate and expanding the size of the deficit, thus providing room for a larger tax cut.
Under the background of supply-side structural reform, further implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction has become a consensus of all walks of life. In the combination of tax reduction and fee reduction, the most important punch is the business tax reform VAT (hereinafter referred to as “the reform of the camp”).
The main purpose of the camp reform is to reduce the double taxation. Last year, the scale of tax reduction exceeded 200 billion yuan. As the camp reform covers the last four major industries (construction, real estate, finance and life services), the scale of tax reduction will be Bigger. According to the UBS report, the scale of tax increase and decrease in 2016 was about 383.6 billion yuan.
The reform of the camp last year was lower than the market expectation. At the beginning of this year, Premier Li Keqiang specially convened a forum to propose that the reform of the camp should be fully promoted this year, and most of the tax items should be deducted, further reducing the corporate tax burden.
At the time of deploying the 2016 financial work, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei proposed to comprehensively push forward the reform of the camp and increase the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry into the scope of the pilot. How the design of these four major industry camps will be directly related to more than 8 million enterprises.
In terms of tax reduction and reduction, in addition to the increase in the camp, another measure that is most worthy of market expectation is to reduce social insurance premiums.
After the State Council lowered the three insurance premium rates in the social security five insurances in 2015, the central government once again explicitly reduced social insurance premiums this year, and studied the streamlining of “five insurances and one gold”.
The 13th Five-Year Plan has proposed to combine maternity insurance and basic medical insurance.
The combination of tax reduction and fee reduction, which is mainly based on the reform of the camp, is part of the structural reform of the supply side and an important part of this round of fiscal and tax reform.
As a leader in comprehensively deepening reforms, fiscal and tax reforms have entered the deepwater area. This year, the Ministry of Finance will intensify efforts to promote the reform of the division of central and local powers and expenditures, improve the central and local revenue divisions, and improve the central and local income divisions. And the two positivity of the place.
Lou Jiwei revealed at the end of last year that the guiding opinions on promoting the reform of the division of central and local powers and expenditures have been reported to the State Council. According to the requirements of the State Council, this guidance is further seeking local opinions.
The promotion of central and local powers and expenditures has been listed by the Ministry of Finance as the primary task of fiscal and tax reform this year. Lou Jiwei revealed the roadmap for reform: preparing for the first phase of reforms in the areas of national defense, national security, diplomacy, and public security in 2016, 2017 In the year and 2018, it expanded to other related fields, and from 2019 to 2020, it basically completed major areas of reform.
In addition, in the tax reform of fiscal and tax reform, this year will focus on the promotion of individual income tax reform combined with classification and consumption tax reform.
Lou Jiwei once said in a number of public occasions that the direction of the tax reform is from the current tax system to a combination of comprehensive and classified tax systems. At the same time as the comprehensive taxation of some of the proceeds, the taxpayer's family burden, such as the support of the population, mortgage loans, etc., will be included in the deduction factor to reflect the tax fairness.
The breakthrough of the larger budget management system reform will also be more standardized and transparent. Local debt management will be further improved and the stock debt will be properly handled.
In addition, the government will also help reform in key areas, such as financial system reform, state-owned enterprise reform, and social security reform.

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